Rabbit Hay Diet & Digestive Health

Hay forms the foundation of a rabbit's digestive health, and getting it right can prevent serious gastrointestinal problems. High-quality hay should make up 80–90% of your rabbit's daily diet, providing essential fibre that keeps their digestive system moving smoothly and maintains healthy teeth. Timothy hay, orchard grass, and meadow hay are all excellent choices; avoid mouldy or dusty hay, which can cause respiratory and digestive issues. Introduce any new hay gradually over 7–10 days to allow your rabbit's gut bacteria to adjust.

Beyond hay, a balanced diet supports optimal digestion. Offer a small portion of high-fibre pellets daily (about 1 tablespoon per kilogram of body weight), fresh leafy greens like romaine lettuce and parsley, and limited treats such as apple or carrot. Ensure constant access to fresh, clean water—dehydration is a common cause of digestive upset. Some rabbits thrive with added probiotics or digestive enzymes, particularly if they've experienced illness or dietary changes.

Watch for signs of digestive distress: reduced appetite, fewer droppings, soft stools, or lethargy warrant a prompt veterinary check. Weight loss, teeth grinding, or a hunched posture often indicate pain and require urgent care. Regular monitoring of your rabbit's eating habits, droppings, and overall behaviour helps you catch problems early. A consistent routine with stable hay supply, portion control, and hydration creates the best environment for a healthy, thriving rabbit.